 
Date: 1 October 2000
Hello!
My name
is Franek Rymaszewski
I live in Australia,
in the city of Sydney. Australia is a sunny, free and democratic
country of great cultural diversity. There are very many immigrants
here, from all over the world. Most immigrants came soon after
the war. In that period they were British, Italian, Greek, Polish,
Yugoslav, Dutch and German. I came from Poland ... originally.
This is my story :
WHY
I EMIGRATED TO AUSTRALIA
I was born
on 25 October 1923 in Poland and lived in town Pinsk, then Poland.
During the Second World War, in April 1942 at the age of 18, I
joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West. It was an Allied army,
attached to the British army in England. The volunteers were recruited
by the Free Polish Government-in-Exile located in London. This
Polish Army in the West was the fourth largest armed force during
that War and participated on every front of the war. (Point
at my photo).
When Germany
was defeated and the war ended in 1945, I could not go back
home, because — to my great disappointment and concern
for my future — Poland was still occupied. But instead
of Germans, the Soviet Red Army and the KGB, their notorious
Secret Police (then called NKVD), were the occupiers. Moreover,
the eastern part of Poland generally called Kresy, where I come
from and where my family home in town Pinsk and my grandfather's
landed estate were, has been totally annexed as part of the
USSR.
The Soviet Union,
which in 1939 assisted Hitler to start the war, later became,
accidentally, our "ally" in the war with Germany. From
the beginning, the Soviets, while getting aid and resourses
from the West, proved to be uncooperative and unreliable, and
in the end they turned out to be the invaders and ruthless occupiers
themselves. Many Polish soldiers who returned home from the
West after the war, were arrested by the KGB and deported to Soviet
gulags. Having already experienced what life under communism was
about, I had no choice but to remain in the West.
After discharge
from the Army with status of an Alien, and therefore second-class
citizen, I worked at lowly paid manual jobs in London, studying
hard in the evenings to catch up with my education. Eventually
I won a very modest scholarship from the Polish Exiled Government
in London for a three year full time tertiary course in Building,
being available as a study in "an area of post-war national
importance". Although it was not my chosen profession, I
completed the course with distinction.
With diploma in
my hand, I applied for an advertised position in Australia. The
vacancy was for a design draftsman with the Australian Iron and
Steel Pty Ltd in Port Kembla, south of Sydney, and included an
assisted passage. They selected me and, in 1955, I emigrated aboard
the migrant ship s.s. New Australia. I was then already 32 years
old, and single.
|
s.s.
New Australia arrives in Sydney in 1955 |
After four years of working in Australia, doing overtime, saving
my wages and living frugally in the staff hostel next to my employer's
smoky Steelworks, I felt increasingly very lonely. And in 1959,
I went back to England. I undertook additional studies in London,
living on my savings, and qualified as a Structural Engineer.
Afterwards, I went to have a look at life in Canada. Over there,
I worked for Du Pont of Canada Ltd in Montreal, Quebec, an industrial
chemical company building their own factories for the new technology
of plastics production. Eventually I went to Toronto in Ontario,
where I got married in 1962.
As time went on,
the world political situation was becoming grim. The Free Western
world was facing the Communist Soviet world committed to a systematic
attempt to take over any country it could by sending its agents
and money, and spreading their communist propaganda. This continuous
provocation was described as the "cold war". In this
situation I became convinced that Poland would not become free
in my lifetime, unless there was a nuclear war with the Soviet
Union. Such a war was unthinkable, therefore it meant that there
was no hope for me and my family of ever going back home to
my own country.
Canada was
attractive. The countryside looked much like I saw in Kresy in
Poland. It reminded me of my happy childhood and the forests —
I liked the smell of fir and pine resin. However, Australia, although
a dry and "a sunburnt country", offered better prospects
and protection for my three infant children — as far away
as possible from Communism and their nuclear threat. So I decided
to return to Australia ... And, in 1966, I made my home in this
country.
|